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Mestre
Bimba was born the 23rd of November of 1899 "1900", in the
suburb called Engenho Velho das Brotas in Salvador de Bahia. Son of
Luis Candido Machado, famous bahian Batuque champion and Maria Martinhs
do Bomfin.
Hi got his nickname after a bet between his mother and the midwife,
during her pregnacy, Mrs. Maria was convinced that she would deliver
a girl, the midwife was sure that it would be a boy. At the moment of
delivery, the midwife cried Bimba, the popular name given to the masculine
sexual organ in Bahia.
His initiation in Capoeira took place at the Estrada das Boias, today
called Liberty Quarter, in Salvador. He learned with Bentinho, an african
who was captain at the Navigation Company of Bahia, who style was Capoeira
Angola. For over ten years, Bimba teached Angola. In 1932 he founded
the first academy specialized in Capoeira. At a time when it was still
prohibited and repressed.
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At the Engenho Velho de Brotas he started developing his own style.
In 1937, hi registered his academy as Centro de Cultura Fisica Regional
(Center for Regional Physical Culture). In 1938 he teached for three
years at the Preparation Center for Army Reserve Officials.
The army methods influenced Bimba's teaching of Capoeira Regional. The
strong excersices, rigid dicipline and ambushes in the jungle were tipical
military practices.
Bimba opened
his second academy in 1942, at the Terreiro de Jesus. Thanks to its
great efficency, his teaching method would be considered to be the most
practical and perfect, it crossed over frontiers and became known worldwide.
Many well known personalities of the High Bahian Society were students
of Mestre Bimba.

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He went to São Paulo in 1949 with some of his students to confront
catch athletes at the Pacaembu Gym. The Capoeiristas won by knock-out.
With the desire to divulge Capoeira, he started traveling around Brazil
giving presentations.
Through some of the many political personalities who became interested
in Capoeira, Mestre Bimba arrived in 1953 to the Government´s
Palace, in the term of Juracy Magalhães.
Gaining the respect and admiration of the maximal authority of the
state, the way opened to a presentation for the President of the Republic,
Getúlio Vargas.
This presentation for Vargas became a fundamental step for the development
of the african culture in Brazil.
The President legalized Capoeira and recognized it as National Brazilian
Sport, after that he oficialized it through the Education Ministry.
Mestre Bimba´s last presentation took place in 1973 at the Architecture
Faculty Auditorium of the UFBA, just before his voluntary "exile"
to Goias.
In 1973 Mestre Bimba says good bye to Salvador and leaves for Goiânia.
He dies the 5th of February of 1974 at the Clinic Hospital of the University
of Goiânia, after a brain stroke. All academies in Bahia were
closed for seven days as a tribute to the Mestre.
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Mestre
Bimba used a teaching method with a strong pedagogic control: with specific
assigments, evaluations, scheduled classes and rodas in specific days,
immatriculation books, flyers, payment control. Hanging on a wall was
a frame with the diciplinary steps to be followed:
1. Stop smoking. Smoking is prohibited during the traning.
2. Stop drinking. The consumme of alcohol impairs muscle control.
3.Never show your progresses to friends outside the capoeira. Don't
forget that surprise is the best way to win a fight.
4. Don't talk during the training. You are paying for the time in the
academy, learn by observing the others.
5.Always do the ginga.
6. The fundamental excersices are to be practice daily.
7. Don't be afraid to get near your opponent. The nearer you get the
more you'll learn.
8. Stay relax.
9. It is better to "get bump" in the roda in the academy as
out in the streets.
Mestre Bimba was also very strict when it came to training-schedules
and absences.
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